As an important part of higher education, professional basic courses are the key carrier to implement the fundamental task of ...

Abstract: The Willow Catkin Optimization Algorithm (WCO) is a newly proposed meta-heuristic algorithm in recent years that has a simple structure and excellent optimization searching ability, but the ...

Abstract: Complex optimization problems, especially those encountered in real-life scenarios, pose significant challenges due to their multifaceted nature and the involvement of numerous variables. In ...