Abstract: This article presents a photovoltaic module temperature estimation and sensor malfunction detection algorithm based on the Kalman filter. At a given instant, an initial estimate of the ...
State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China ...
Abstract: Reliable real-time monitoring of lithium-ion battery (LIB) status is critical for ensuring both safety and performance, particularly in densely packed module designs. However, conventional ...