“A top-down approach starts with a big picture, breaking it down into smaller components until achieving the objective. A bottom-up approach starts with small, individual components and builds to a ...

Christine Benz: Dave, I sense that a lot of people who wear that market strategist cap at other firms are kind of top-down. They’re not necessarily leveraging the bottom-up research that you are. Do ...

One of the biggest challenges early-stage startup founders face is predicting and managing revenue growth. In most organizations, this looks like top-down forecasting and starts with determining the ...

IT management efforts to focus on service delivery within the enterprise are hamstrung by traditional IT management tools that view the world from a bottom-up perspective – a method of managing ...

Despite decades of progress, the origin of life remains one of the great unsolved problems in science. "The most basic features of biology, that organisms are made of cells, that they pass genetic ...

Synthetic immunology, an innovative field of research which could lead to fundamentally new approaches and methods in the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer, is the topic of an article in the ...

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The drive to stabilize Afghanistan must focus on cultivating local leaders, better training of Afghan troops and police, and pressing Kabul to fight corruption, a report by a ...