Class actions for money damages that involve class members who do not have Article III standing in the Eleventh Circuit are improper even if such members would have standing in other jurisdictions. In ...

Putative class action claims often have the potential to reach individuals across state lines, therefore invoking multiple state laws. This can be an obstacle to class certification. Say a plaintiff ...

A plaintiff's standing to bring a claim is a threshold justiciability inquiry in all actions, including class actions. The Supreme Court has instructed that "[i]n an era of frequent litigation [and] ...

These two pressures have probably kept many a consumer attorney up at night as they wrestled with how best to bring a would-be consumer class action in the Third Circuit knowing the case law that ...

In a guessing game, in which the probability of correct guesses was near zero, frequency of undeserved self-rewards (SR) was examined as a function of (a) age (second through fifth grade); (b) ...