Integrated paperboard manufacturing consists of a number of unit processes that continuously generate large amounts of process data. Manufacturing is energy-intensive and variations must be taken into ...

Flax (Linum usitatissimum) is a bast fiber plant known for its long fibers, making it an excellent source of pulp for paper production. In Ethiopia, flax is primarily cultivated for oil, with the ...

The accelerated economic growth and concerns about the environment have caused increased demands for eco-friendly paper and products made from paper, especially in the packaging industry. Paper, a ...

Unbleached recycled fiber pulp (URP), also referred to as recycled fiber (RCF) pulp, is a newer grade of market pulp that did not exist before 2017. It is produced using recovered paper that has been ...