Determining the least expensive path for a new subway line underneath a metropolis like New York City is a colossal planning challenge—involving thousands of potential routes through hundreds of city ...
This study proposes an enhanced Black-kite Algorithm (BKA), termed SMNBKA-ICMIC, to improve optimization performance. The algorithm introduces four key improvements: ICMIC-based initialization to ...
A microgrid is a small-scale power generation and distribution system that can achieve self-control 1,2, protection and management, and can either operate in parallel with the external power grid or ...