Modern communication networks must handle ever-growing volumes of data, driven by cloud services, connected devices, and real ...

Neural networks are one typical structure on which artificial intelligence can be based. The term neural describes their learning ability, which to some extent mimics the functioning of neurons in our ...

Can one see through a scattering medium like ground glass? Conventionally, such a feat would be deemed impossible. As light travel through an opaque medium, the information contained in the light ...

A machine learning model has been developed that makes optical spectroscopy data easier and quicker to interpret. Researchers from Rice University (TX, USA) have developed a new machine learning ...

Machine vision systems are becoming increasingly common across multiple industries. Manufacturers use them to streamline quality control, self-driving vehicles implement them to navigate, and robots ...

Researchers at Empa have developed machine learning algorithms that reduce preliminary testing in laser-based metal additive manufacturing by about two-thirds without compromising quality. Using ...

With the aggressive scaling of semiconductor devices, the increasing complexity of device structure coupled with tighter metrology error budget has driven up Optical ...

Laser-based metal manufacturing, including powder bed fusion (PBF) 3D printing, requires precise parameter settings that can change even between batches of identical material. Empa researchers Giulio ...

a.The architecture of the all-optical CNN for OAM-mediated machine learning, which can be applied to encode a data-specific image into OAM states. The photonic neural network comprises a trainable ...