The ports of the bi-directional converter exhibit negative impedance characteristics when the energy storage unit of a DC microgrid is operating in charging mode. This can decrease the system’s ...

Although the research on doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) has gained popularity, the phase-locked loop (PLL) used in the DFIG system leads to frequency coupling with negative resistive ...

Today’s electronic equipment must be designed to, first, operate in the electromagnetic (EM) environment it is to be employed in, and second, ensure that the EM fields generated by the system do not ...

Download this article in PDF format. Arbitrary function generators (AFGs) are used to generate many different types of electrical waveforms, such as sine waves, square waves, triangular waves, and ...