This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract It is shown that quantum mechanics cannot be formulated as a stochastic theory involving a probability distribution function of position and ...

Probability theory has long provided a rigorous framework for quantifying uncertainty, yet its extension to infinite sets introduces profound conceptual challenges and opportunities. Contemporary ...

In this paper we present a unified approach to the spectral analysis of a hypergeometric type operator whose eigenfunctions include the classical orthogonal polynomials. We write the eigenfunctions of ...