If you’ve ever heard the sound of an aircraft passing overhead and looked at an online plane tracker to try and figure out ...

Continuing his reverse-engineering of the Intel 8087, [Ken Shirriff] covers the conditional tests that are implemented in the ...

Abstract: In 6G broadcasting, there is an urgent need of a high-performance short-length channel code for hyper-reliable and low-latency communications (HRLLC). Among the available options, cyclic ...

Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more ...