Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning models, are often considered black boxes because their ...

A review of some of the content highlights from LCGC International in 2025.

This title is part of a longer publication history. The full run of this journal will be searched. TITLE HISTORY A title history is the publication history of a journal and includes a listing of the ...

Decision-making inherently involves cause–effect relationships that introduce causal challenges. We argue that reliable algorithms for decision-making need to build upon causal reasoning. Addressing ...

Within each content area, there are one or more tutorials. Each tutorial consists of lessons. Each lesson should be a page detailing the concept being taught, along with sample code. Lesson and page ...

Instagram is a photo and short video sharing social network. It was founded in 2010 by software engineer Michel Krieger and computer programmer and former Google-employee Kevin Systrom. The iOS ...

YouTube was launched in 2005. It was founded by three PayPal employees: Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim, who ran the company from an office above a small restaurant in San Mateo. The first ...