The movement of waves, patterns that carry sound, light or heat, through materials has been widely studied by physicists, as ...

Abstract: Heat pipe is a heat transfer element with high thermal conductivity, lightweight, and good temperature equalization, which has broad application prospects in driving motors. First, in order ...

Abstract: An accurate magnetic force model is crucial for the high-precision control of magnetic levitation systems. Soft magnetic materials, renowned for their excellent magnetic properties, are ...