Python stays far ahead; C strengthens at #2, Java edges past C++, C# is 2025’s winner; Delphi returns, R holds #10.

Java ranked third in the Tiobe Index for January 2026 at 8.71%, holding steady behind Python and C and just ahead of C++. li> 1. Tiobe named C# its Programming Language of the Year for 2025 after the ...

Abstract: Python is a widely used language in scientific computing. When the goal is high performance, however, Python lags far behind low-level languages such as C and Fortran. To support ...

Abstract: We consider a general class of dynamic programming (DP) problems with nonseparable objective functions. We show that for any problem in this class, there exists an augmented-state DP problem ...

Counties are colored red or blue when the % expected vote reporting reaches a set threshold. This threshold varies by state and is based on patterns of past vote reporting and expectations about how ...