Abstract: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) play an essential role in industrial automation by managing complex safety-critical processes. Ensuring the safety and correctness of PLC programs is ...
ICs and SoCs are utilizing a range of processing elements that allow them to optimize current workloads while hedging their bets for the future. What used to be a simple choice between an ASIC, FPGA, ...
Abstract: The conventional sliding mode observer (SMO) employed in the sensorless control for the permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) has the problems of chattering phenomena and phase delay, ...