Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models (DMs)—such as few-step denoising and multi-modal conditioning—have significantly improved computational efficiency and functional flexibility, but they ...

Abstract: Surrogates are commonly used in single and multi-objective optimization studies for quickly evaluating objective functions which are otherwise expensive to evaluate. Starting with a set of ...

This lesson covers solved numerical problems on molarity, molality, mole fraction, and percentage concentrations to help you clearly understand solution concentration concepts in chemistry.

Learn how to confidently apply Coulomb’s Law using a clear, step-by-step problem-solving method. This tutorial breaks down electric force calculations, charge interactions, units, and common mistakes, ...