Methods: A mixed methods approach was used, consisting of 3 phases. In the first phase, internal validation, we compared the performance of Assistants API, ChatGPT, and Qwen by evaluating their ...
Abstract: In this article, we introduce a cost-effective and real-time intelligent system tailored to Pakistan sign language (PSL) recognition, aimed at facilitating communication for hearing-impaired ...
Abstract: We propose a robust demodulation scheme for optical camera communication systems using an event-based vision sensor, combining OOK with toggle demodulation ...