Cyber crime is now the number one global business risk. Cyber attacks are a constant threat for organisations, with most facing the question of when, not if, they will be targeted. Just as businesses ...

In this tutorial, we will delve into the physical meaning of the orientability of the Femi surface in metals. In a previous tutorial, we mentioned the possibility of using experimental techniques to ...

Abstract: Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) is challenging due to low target-background contrast and small target size, leading to missed detections and false alarms (Fas). To address these ...

The usage of synthetic data is gaining momentum in part due to the unavailability of original data due to privacy and legal considerations and in part due to its utility as an augmentation to the ...

The active contour model, also known as the snake model, is an elegant approach for image segmentation and motion tracking. The gradient vector flow (GVF) is an effective external force for active ...

This paper covers the concept of a conservative vector field, and its application in vector physics and Newtonian mechanics. Conservative vector fields are defined as the gradient of a scalar-valued ...