Systems like OpenAI’s GPT-5 are accelerating research in math, biology and chemistry. But there is a debate over whether it ...

Discover what a bank endorsement is, how it guarantees payment for negotiable instruments like letters of credit, and its types used in international trade.

All code used is copyright of Elskom org, with the exception of Roslyn which is copyright of the .NET Foundation and it's contributors. The dependencies of the unit tests are copyright of their ...

Abstract: To make multi-state system reliability model reveal the randomness of component or system state changes more authentically, reduce the number of system states effectively and simplify the ...

Abstract: This work proposes a new approach to find the generating function (GF) of the Zernike polynomials in two dimensional form. Combining the methods of GFs and discrete-time systems, we can ...

Confused about cost functions in neural networks? In this video, we break down what cost functions are, why they matter, and which types are best for different applications—from classification to ...