FEC (forward-error-correction) techniques correct errors at the receiver end of digital communications systems. In contrast with error-detection and retransmission ...

Communication-system designers have always had to deal with trade-offs among data reliability, efficient use of available spectrum, data throughput, and cost. Error-correction coding (ECC) is one of ...

Color Block codes are the best option if you want to start making money as soon as you launch the game. Color Block is one of Roblox's timeless masterpieces that keeps gamers coming back. To keep from ...

For broadcast TV, 2025 was the year that the narrative swung back their way — and we have “High Potential” and “Tracker” in particular to thank for that. Both shows continue to dominate with ...

Casey Murphy has fanned his passion for finance through years of writing about active trading, technical analysis, market commentary, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), commodities, futures, options, and ...

Mary Hall is a editor for Investopedia's Advisor Insights, in addition to being the editor of several books and doctoral papers. Mary received her bachelor's in English from Kent State University with ...

The active Blade Ball codes push your avatar to the spotlight due to the freebies. This article provides the latest codes that can grant Spins (in-game currency), Cookies, and Tickets. Spins can be ...

7th January 2026: We checked for new Robox promo codes. Roblox codes are typically a source of fun cosmetics for your character. If you want to make your avatar stand out with a new t-shirt, hat, ...

Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...

We uphold a strict editorial policy that focuses on factual accuracy, relevance, and impartiality. Our in-house created content is meticulously reviewed by a team of seasoned editors to ensure ...

There are plenty of technological ways to cut down on spam calls, but this is the one that works best. Jeff Carlson writes about mobile technology for CNET. He is also the author of dozens of how-to ...