Discover how continuous contracts in reinsurance work, their benefits, and how they differ from standard contracts without ...

Abstract: Fitness landscape analysis (FLA) is quite important in evolutionary computation. In this article, we propose a novel FLA method, the nearest-better network (NBN), which uses the ...

Abstract: The laminar operator in water flow optimizer (WFO) determines the direction of the population based on randomly selected individual pointing towards the current best individual. This random ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. In October 2024, news broke that Facebook parent company Meta had cracked an "impossible" problem ...