Abstract: Magnetic vector potential (MVP) formulation combined with finite edge elements has gained substantial application in 3-D eddy-current field computation. Compared with its magnetic scalar ...

Abstract: The finite-element formulation proposed in this paper is for the frequency domain and covers the entire range from static/stationary fields to wave propagation. It does not involve any ...

Agriculture roadmaps can be mainly theoretical papers that lie unused on the shelf. Or they can be living practical documents that guide and motivate actions to increase agriculture productivity and ...

To optimize the final formulation for a drug, it must meet many criteria beyond producing a safe and effective product. For example, it must be stable and amenable to various manufacturing steps, such ...

Drug formulation is a cornerstone of modern medicine, turning raw active ingredients into consumable, effective therapies. This critical phase in drug development ensures that medications are safe, ...

The general benefits of cultivating a mind like Sherlock Holmes have already been acknowledged by some psychologists—most notably in the 2013 book Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes by ...

A "concept" is a general, abstract idea that the human mind forms about a concrete or abstract object of thought. The term comes from the Latin cum capio: "to grasp together". It is an abstract ...

Paint and coatings formulators face growing demands every day, from customer expectations to environmental regulations to the need to innovate at speed. But the formulation process looks a lot like it ...

Lipid nanoparticle formulation has increased over the past two decades. LNPs have proven to be effective nano-based delivery vehicles for cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs, nucleic acid therapies and ...