Abstract: A Spark ignition (SI) engine is a complex, multi-domain component of the vehicle powertrain system. The engine control module (ECM) for an SI engine must achieve both high performance and ...

*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration ...

Abstract: Fluid power consumes a significant portion of energy annually with relatively low efficiency, especially for mobile applications. This is mainly due to the current architecture where an ...

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration lists recalls Dec. 22 including Acura, BMW, Ford, GMC, Kia, Ram and Volkswagen ...

Do as we say, not as we drive. That might as well be the unofficial slogan of the Trump administration as their America First promises continue to fall flat. Hot on the heels of reports that ...

Thomas has spent two years working in the auto journalism industry, contributing to a UK-based newspaper and writing for Euronewsweek. A full-time writer and lifelong engineering enthusiast, he now ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

Matt Nelson is an automotive journalist with nearly a decade of experience in all things cars. He's spent years working at dealerships in sales, finance, and service. He's since traded in his pens and ...

The 2012 BMW X5 M is a four-wheel drive, 5-door SUV that was released to the Australian market on 5th October 2008 classified as a E70. The BMW X5 is regarded as a Suv Large Luxury built in USA with ...