Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the modeling and design of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted optical communication systems, which can circumvent the line-of-sight (LOS) requirement ...

The Vital Bracelet Arena app is going to be the new companion app for the Vital Bracelet series of fitness bracelet toys, however the app does not support account linking from VB Lab and VBC Lab, and ...

Abstract: Mixed usage of radio frequency (RF) and free-space optical (FSO) transmissions can improve the reliability and throughput of future satellite communication (Satcom) systems. To overcome the ...

The President of India has assented to the Viksit Bharat — Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025, enhancing the statutory wage employment guarantee to 125 days and strengthening ...

President Droupadi Murmu on Sunday gave her assent to the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-GRAM G) Bill, which replaces the UPA-era Mahatma Gandhi National Rural ...

The VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025, which was cleared by the Parliament this week, has got President Droupadi Murmu's assent, the Rural Development Ministry said on Sunday. President Droupadi Murmu gave assent ...

President Droupadi Murmu on Sunday gave her assent to the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Bill, the Rural Development Ministry said. The VB-G RAM G Bill, ...

President Droupadi Murmu has formally approved the VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025, clearing the controversial rural employment bill into law that effectively replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural ...

President Droupadi Murmu on Sunday (December 21, 2025) gave her assent to the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G Ram G) Bill, which replaces the erstwhile ...

The government says the new framework improves transparency and rural assets. A shift from demand-driven to supply-driven funding and a 60:40 Centre–state split has raised fiscal concerns among states ...