Modeling is the single most important activity in mechatronic system design and this article focuses on some techniques and tools engineers can use to create mathematical models from the various ...

For some very simple circuit, a two-pole RC lowpass filter in this case, we can very easily derive the algebraic transfer function and look at the circuit’s gain and phase properties. An examination ...

What is a transfer function? How to implement a Laplace transform in LTspice. Analyzing transfer functions in the frequency and time domains. Looking at compensator design in LTspice. Transfer ...

All real world signals are analog. The processing is, however, done in the digital domain for most applications. Hence a good interface, an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) is very much essential.