Abstract: This paper presents a simulation-based benchmarking analysis of three reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms—Soft Actor-Critic (SAC), Deep Q-Network (DQN), and Proximal Policy Optimization ...
Abstract: An improved space charge model for a 1-D large-signal simulation algorithm for sheet beam (SB) traveling wave tube (TWT) is proposed in this article, which is finally integrated into the ...
Artificial intelligence has captured headlines recently for its rapidly growing energy demands, and particularly the surging ...
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