It is no secret that, throughout the ages, women’s bodies have been the source of nearly constant objectification. The ubiquity of social media has further enabled this objectification, as women’s ...

Over the past decades, researchers have demonstrated the negative effects of body shaming and self–objectification on our mental health. People who experience body shaming, for example through ...

Considering that sexuality scholars claim consensual sadomasochists experience sexual objectification differently from the general population (Califia, 1994; Connell, 2002; Nussbaum, 1995), this study ...

1 Athletics Research Center, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden 2 Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning (IBL), Division of Psychology ...