Augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW) is a doubly robust estimator for causal inference. The AIPW package is designed for estimating the average treatment effect of a binary exposure on risk ...

Does string theory—the controversial “theory of everything” from physics—tell us anything about consciousness and the human ...

Mathematicians rely on numbers, but finding words to explain different levels of certainty has stymied everyone from the ...

AI giving out mental health advice can be impacted by non-related fine-tuning in other narrow areas. A curious and bad ...

This rainforest tree solved one of evolution’s hardest problems. Here’s how it evolved to use tension and geometry to fire ...

Discover how the Dutch Book Theorem reveals profit opportunities in betting and finance when probabilities are misjudged.

Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...