This module gives a demo on Abstract Factory Design Pattern in JAVA with its implementation code, why to use it, where to use it, advantages & disadvantages, how to implement, etc ...

Abstract: The distributed observer design problem holds significant importance in cases in which the output information of a system is decentralized across different subsystems. Each subsystem has a ...

Snippets of the Commonwealth Observers Report have now made their rounds in the news cycle. Every single Guyanese genuinely concerned about democracy should read every election observer report in full ...

This year’s highlights include the remodelling of a Richard Seifert brutalist ‘corncob’ tower, a celebration of Japanese carpentry and a wearable hot-water bottle The best art and photography of 2025 ...

Abstract: This paper considers observer-based detection of sensor bias injection attacks (BIAs) on linear cyber-physical systems with single output driven by white Gaussian noise. Despite their ...