Abstract: Modular multiplication (MM) involves multiplication and modular reduction. In this brief, we explore an area-efficient modular reduction for MM on FPGA. We analyze and compare the equivalent ...

James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of financial accounting, ...

Abstract: NIST has selected CRYSTALS-Kyber as the primary Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) algorithm for the standardization process of post-quantum cryptography. This paper proposes a high-speed ...

This project contains implementations of simple neural network models, including training scripts for PyTorch and Lightning frameworks. The goal is to provide a modular, easy-to-understand codebase ...

Ethereum price could be poised for significant upside as it forms a bullish reversal setup, as inflows into spot Ethereum ETFs return after a week of downturn. According to data from crypto.news, ...

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a cutting-edge framework designed to standardize interactions between AI models and client applications. This open-source curriculum offers a structured learning ...