The travelling salesman problem (TSP) remains one of the most challenging NP‐hard problems in combinatorial optimisation, with significant implications for logistics, network design and route planning ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a Fast Geometric Constructive Neural Network (FastGCNet) that aims to provide a fast learning paradigm for data-driven modelling in resource-constrained Industrial ...

X-ray tomography is a powerful tool that enables scientists and engineers to peer inside of objects in 3D, including computer ...

Most modern LLMs are trained as "causal" language models. This means they process text strictly from left to right. When the ...

AI coding tools are rapidly changing how we produce software, and the industry is embracing it—perhaps at the expense of ...

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body and has an important role in healthy tissue as well as in a range of prevalent diseases. Medical research and diagnostics hence call for means ...

This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

The theory that gravitons lose energy thru gravitational redshift while traveling against the force of a gravitational field ...

Understand the replacement chain method, a crucial capital budgeting tool for comparing projects with different life spans. Explore how it works, its requirements, and alternatives.

Terms apply to American Express benefits and offers. Visit americanexpress.com to learn more. Any time you tap, swipe or dip a credit or debit card at checkout or enter your card number online, you ...

Biological systems often struggle to maintain stable outputs at the single-cell level under noise. Here, authors introduce a noise controller that, when combined with antithetic integral feedback, ...

Discover the key differences in inventory accounting between GAAP and IFRS, including valuation methods, write-down reversals ...