We tested popular wideband O₂ controllers against lab-grade equipment to see how accurate their lambda readings really are under real engine conditions.

Abstract: Wire retention force is an important indicator for evaluating the reliability of wire insertion in electrical connectors. Current approaches to measure this force are mainly relied on spring ...

A soft-spoken, 39-year-old father of two, Hummel is one of Ford Motor’s highest-status automotive technicians—a “senior master.” All the bays in a service garage at Klaben Ford Lincoln in Kent, Ohio, ...