After final grades were released on January 5, many students in STA237: Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis I woke up ...
The Black-Scholes model remains the 2026 gold standard for pricing trillions in derivatives. It uses five key data points: stock price, strike, time, interest rates, and volatility. This math-heavy ...
Access the comprehensive CBSE Class 11 Maths deleted syllabus for 2025-26. Find out which topics have been removed to ...
Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...
Discover how Average Propensity to Save (APS) measures the percentage of income saved. Learn the formula for APS and factors ...
Abstract: In this paper, the state estimation problem with non-stationary heavy-tailed measurement noise (NHMN) is considered. The mixture of two Gaussian distributions, with a Bernoulli random ...