Mathematicians rely on numbers, but finding words to explain different levels of certainty has stymied everyone from the ...

Laughing Water Capital reported a 3.9% annual return, emphasizing fundamental growth in core holdings despite a market ...

First-order derivatives: n additional function calls are needed. Second-order derivatives based on gradient calls, when the "grd" module is specified (Dennis and Schnabel 1983): n additional gradient ...

When you study mathematics and statistics at the University of Helsinki, some of the best mathematicians and statisticians in the world are your instructors. Studies in this Master’s programme will ...

Abstract: In this work, we analyze the outage probability in finite wireless networks operating in line-of-sight (LOS) environment with a given statistical distribution of transmitter-receiver ...