Zombies have shuffled, moaned, and devoured their way into nearly every corner of modern pop culture. It is one of the most ...

Abstract: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a widely studied NP-complete optimization challenge with significant theoretical and practical implications. This study proposes a hybrid ...

Today, those shouts have been replaced by quiet screens and lightning-fast computers. The evolution of stock trading has turned what was once a noisy, human-driven process into a digital network ...

Abstract: The Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (DVRPTW) is a widespread real-world challenge, and numerous algorithms have been proposed to address it. However, in the context of an ...