Continuous Variable: can take on any value between two specified values. Obtained by measuring. Covariance: a measure of the direction of the linear relationship between two variables. Discrete ...

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Reinforcement Learning, Explainable AI, Computational Psychiatry, Antidepressant Dose Optimization, Major Depressive Disorder, Treatment Personalization, Clinical Decision Support Share and Cite: de ...

Abstract: A set function associates a real (or complex) value with every subset of a given finite set S. In this paper, we derive a novel discrete signal processing (DSP) framework for such functions.

This important study reports three experiments examining how the subjective experience of task regularities influences perceptual decision-making. Although the evidence linking subjective ratings to ...

This important study combines optogenetic manipulations and wide-field imaging to show that the retrosplenial cortex controls behavioral responses to whisker deflection in a context-dependent manner.

Sean Ross is a strategic adviser at 1031x.com, Investopedia contributor, and the founder and manager of Free Lances Ltd. Suzanne is a content marketer, writer, and fact-checker. She holds a Bachelor ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Abstract: This paper addresses the formation control problem of linear discrete-time multi-agent systems. A discrete Laguerre function-based model predictive control strategy which adopts the ...

Neurons are cells that transmit electrical signals through the nervous system. Motor neurons control muscle activity and movement by carrying impulses from the brain and spinal cord. Sensory neurons ...