US policy should be evaluated against concrete objectives: (1) increase costs on repression, (2) reduce Tehran’s capacity to ...
By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...
Mathematicians rely on numbers, but finding words to explain different levels of certainty has stymied everyone from the ...
Access the comprehensive CBSE Class 11 Maths deleted syllabus for 2025-26. Find out which topics have been removed to ...
Discover how the Dutch Book Theorem reveals profit opportunities in betting and finance when probabilities are misjudged.
Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...
Abstract: In this technical note, an adaptive model-predictive control (MPC) is proposed for a class of discrete-time linear systems with constant parametric uncertainties and control constraint. The ...
📔 What is Graph Structure Learning? Graph Structure Learning (GSL) aims to optimize both the parameters of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and the computation graph structure simultaneously. GSL methods ...