A previous version of this story incorrectly detailed the operating structure for 502Circle beginning July 1. 502Circle will continue to operate independently of the University of Louisville.

In the February/March 2026 issue of Reason, we explore Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani's policy goals and what they mean for New York City. Click here to read the other entries. "Personnel is policy," as ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a counterfactual data-augmentation framework that generates factual, counterfactual, and intermediate images from class-level prompts—without requiring original ...