Augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW) is a doubly robust estimator for causal inference. The AIPW package is designed for estimating the average treatment effect of a binary exposure on risk ...

Abstract: In recent interactive segmentation algorithms, previous probability maps are used as network input to help predictions in the current segmentation round. However, despite the utilization of ...

Clay Halton was a Business Editor at Investopedia and has been working in the finance publishing field for more than five years. He also writes and edits personal finance content, with a focus on ...

Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...