Probability theory forms the mathematical backbone for quantifying uncertainty and random events, providing a rigorous language with which to describe both everyday phenomena and complex scientific ...

Humans respond to environments that change at many different speeds. A video game player, for example, reacts to on-screen ...

Discover how credibility theory helps actuaries use historical data to estimate risks and set insurance premiums; learn how ...

Scientists have uncovered a new explanation for how swimming bacteria change direction, providing fresh insight into one of ...

Discover how the Dutch Book Theorem reveals profit opportunities in betting and finance when probabilities are misjudged.

Correspondence to Professor Peter B O'Sullivan, School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia; p.osullivan{at}curtin.edu.au If you wish to reuse any or all ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

To those who think the practice of reading tarot is an occult art reserved for spook sessions, let’s get this out of the way: It isn’t. Like therapy, meditation, and advice from friends, tarot is ...