Testing random outcomes teaches principles that apply wherever fairness matters. Random outcomes shape more of our world than ...
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a burgeoning development of swarm intelligence-based metaheuristic algorithms, with those integrating mathematical principles and stochastic search strategies ...
Abstract: This paper aims to propose a mathematical modeling research based on the OLS-STEAM coupling algorithm, in which STEAM contains five factors to construct the coupling algorithm based on OLS, ...
Long before humans carved numbers into clay tablets or scratched equations onto stone, people in the ancient Near East were already dividing space, counting patterns, and thinking in mathematical ...
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