Passive Optical Networks (PONs) have established themselves as a pivotal technology in the evolution of access networks, offering a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution to support ...

The newly released 1.0 specifications are for the physical media dependent layer and transmission convergence layer ...

The purpose of this paper is to give an introduction into the new standard base of Next-Generation Passive Optical Network (NG-PON). Study and analysis of future trends in the development of ...

Feedback refers to a core concept in circuit design and control theory, used to stabilize amplifiers and control system ...