Experimental data and mathematical models are beginning to take equal billing in systems biology. Experimental observations without a framework in which to link them offer researchers only limited ...

Power modules are high-power switching circuits that convert DC- in AC-currents in electric vehicles, renewable energy, and many more applications. New materials [14] and device technologies [14], ...

Signals operating in the radio frequency (RF) realm between 3 kHz to 300 GHz are an inherent part of processing by circuit components within and outside an IC. Linear characteristics of RF circuits ...

The PAN files for PVsyst integrate most characteristics of PV modules that are necessary for energy yield prediction under different climatic conditions. Image: Lightsource bp. With numerous markets ...

The basic requirement is that the response from a system or circuit must occur after the stimulus has been applied and not before. Failure to satisfy this requirement can cause errors ranging from ...