The architecture of FOCUS. Given offline data, FOCUS learns a $p$ value matrix by KCI test and then gets the causal structure by choosing a $p$ threshold. After ...

Instead of relying on user paths or platform-based credit, causal approaches use experiments and incrementality models to determine whether a specific action genuinely affected an outcome.

Twenty-first century manufacturers post-COVID-19 have been facing significant challenges across their functions in supply chain, risk, operations, and customer experience. Threats by new (often more ...